121–180 AD
Marcus Aurelius
Roman emperor & Stoic philosopher
Marcus Aurelius ruled Rome at its height yet wrote his most famous work, the Meditations, as private notes to himself — reminders to stay just, calm, and unmoved by what he could not control. It remains the clearest window we have into Stoicism practiced under real pressure.
Passages
Whoever wrongs me shares the same intelligence, the same portion of divinity. No one can fix what is ugly on me. I cannot be harmed by my kin, and I cannot hate them.
Marcus Aurelius · Meditations II.1Read the context →
Whenever you act, ask: how does this stand with me? Shall I regret it? In a little time I am dead, and all of it is gone.
Marcus Aurelius · Meditations VIII.2Read the context →
What is truly beautiful needs nothing at all — no more than law, truth, benevolence, or modesty. Which of these is beautiful because it is praised? Is an emerald made worse if no one praises it?
Marcus Aurelius · Meditations IV.20Read the context →
Begin to pray for such things, and you will see. One man prays: how shall I be able to lie with that woman? Pray rather: how shall I cease to desire her?
Marcus Aurelius · Meditations IX.40Read the context →
Let the court and philosophy be step-mother and mother to you. Return to philosophy frequently and rest in her, through whom what you meet in the court appears tolerable.
Marcus Aurelius · Meditations VI.12Read the context →
Everywhere, up and down, you will find the same things — those that fill the old histories, the middle ages, and our own day. Nothing is new. All things are familiar and short-lived.
Marcus Aurelius · Meditations VII.1Read the context →
If you can, correct the cause; if you cannot, correct the thing itself; if you cannot do even this, of what use is it to find fault? Nothing should be done without a purpose.
Marcus Aurelius · Meditations VIII.17Read the context →
Observe what your nature requires, in so far as you are governed by nature alone. Then do it, and accept it — provided you, as a living being, are not thereby made worse.
Marcus Aurelius · Meditations X.2Read the context →
If people do rightly, we should not be displeased. If they do not, they do so involuntarily. Every soul is unwillingly deprived of truth and the power to behave justly.
Marcus Aurelius · Meditations XI.18Read the context →
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